Medically termed as a fungal infection, the vaginal yeast infection affects 75% of women at least once in their lifetime. These infections can be uncomfortable as it causes itching, irritation, and discharge. Normally-there is a healthy balance of yeast and bacteria in the vagina. The bacteria called lactobacilli that grows in the vagina kills the harmful bacteria and keeps your body healthy. However, due to an imbalance in the hormones or other related factors, the fungus increases and grows out of control, causing yeast infection.
Symptoms and medications
The most common symptoms are severe itching and discomfort; you may also experience painful intercourse, swelling, burning sensation and redness of the vulva, odorless white-colored discharge, pain and, burning sensation while you pee. It is not a sexually transmitted disease but, it is wise to consult a doctor if you think you have a yeast infection before self-treatment.
Some of the causes for yeast infection could be a change in hormonal balance, diabetes, antibiotics, weak immunity, vaginal sprays, and other products. Vaginal yeast infections can be treated with medications. Doctors may prescribe yeast infection pills such as fluconazole which is a single-dose pill. Some of the other medications include clotrimazole, butoconazole, terconazole, miconazole.
Over-the-counter medications include creams, suppositories, and ointments which are effective in treating mild yeast infections. However, if the condition is severe or complicated, it is wise to consult a doctor for proper and effective treatment. Yeast infection pills and ointments can weaken protective barriers such as condoms and diaphragms. That makes you susceptible to sexually transmitted diseases and unwanted pregnancies.
If you have a weakened immune system or uncontrolled diabetes, yeast infections might keep recurring. In that case, your doctor might prescribe antibiotics for six months or more. You can prevent vaginal infection by practicing hygienic habits, wearing cotton underwear, and avoiding antibiotics for the common cold and viral infections. Try to avoid a hot and bubbly bath, scented tampons and pads, wearing wet clothes for long. It is also essential to avoid douching as it eliminates the normal bacteria present in the vagina.
Remember that yeast infection can transmit through sexual partners too. Therefore, if it keeps recurring even after treatment, it is wise to check if your partner has a yeast infection. Using barrier methods such as condoms while having sex is advised if you suspect a yeast infection. Consult your doctor for treatment options and yeast infection pills if the condition recurs or aggravates. Though yeast infections are common in women, they can also affect men. It is not a sexually transmitted infection but, it is contagious. Therefore, if you suspect a yeast infection, it is better to consult a doctor to rule out the possibility.